ورزش بهمثابه راهبرد مقاومت: تحلیل دادهبنیاد علل و پیامدهای تمایل به مهاجرت دانشجویان پزشکی
کلمات کلیدی:
مهاجرت دانشجویان پزشکی, فرسودگی تحصیلی, ناامنی ساختاری, تابآوری ورزشی, راهبردهای مقابلهایچکیده
هدف این پژوهش تبیین علل، زمینهها، راهبردهای ورزشی و پیامدهای تمایل به مهاجرت دانشجویان پزشکی و ارائه یک مدل مفهومی بومی مبتنی بر نظریه دادهبنیاد است. این مطالعه با رویکرد کیفی و به روش نظریه دادهبنیاد اشتراوس و کوربین انجام شد. مشارکتکنندگان شامل ۳۵ دانشجوی پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران بودند که به شیوه هدفمند و نظری انتخاب شدند. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته گردآوری و با کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد فشار تحصیلی شدید، فرسودگی روانی، محدودیت اقتصادی و ابهام در آینده شغلی عوامل اصلی تمایل به مهاجرت هستند. ورزش بهعنوان راهبرد مقاومت، موجب تنظیم هیجانی، کاهش استرس، افزایش احساس کنترل و تقویت پیوندهای حمایتی میشود، اما در شرایط ناامنی ساختاری اثر آن اغلب موقتی بوده و در برخی موارد با تقویت مقایسه اجتماعی، تمایل به مهاجرت را نیز تشدید میکند. ورزش ابزاری مؤثر برای مقاومت کوتاهمدت و ارتقای تابآوری دانشجویان پزشکی است، اما بدون حمایتهای ساختاری و نهادی پایدار، قادر به مهار گرایش بلندمدت به مهاجرت نخواهد بود.
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حق نشر 2025 کیوان مرادیان (نویسنده)

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