بررسی برخی عوامل هویتساز با در نظر گرفتن میانجیگری دینداری (مطالعه موردی جوانان شهر اهواز)
کلمات کلیدی:
هویت, فشارهنجاری, سازگاری اجتماعی, عزت نفس, دینداری, مطالعه موردی, جوانان, شهر اهواز, میانجی, هنجارهای ذهنی, جامعه, تضاد بین نسلی, فرهنگ, باورهای مذهبی, قصد و نیتچکیده
هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش فشار هنجاری، سازگاری اجتماعی و عزتنفس بر هویت اجتماعی جوانان شهر اهواز با توجه به نقش میانجیگری دینداری است. این تحقیق به روش پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه محققساخته انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل جوانان ۱۸ تا ۲۹ سال شهر اهواز بود که ۴۰۰ نفر از آنان با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. دادهها با بهرهگیری از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی، و نرمافزارهای SPSS و AMOS تحلیل شدند. پایایی پرسشنامه با آلفای کرونباخ و برازش مدل با شاخصهای مقتصد، مطلق و مقایسهای تأیید شد. نتایج نشان داد بین فشار هنجاری و هویت اجتماعی رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد، و این متغیر از طریق دینداری نیز تأثیر غیرمستقیم نشان داد. بین سازگاری اجتماعی و هویت نیز رابطه مثبت و معنادار به دست آمد و دینداری نقش میانجی در این رابطه ایفا کرد. اما بین عزتنفس با هویت اجتماعی و همچنین بین عزتنفس و دینداری رابطه معناداری مشاهده نشد. نتایج مدل مسیر نیز نشان داد دینداری تنها در روابط مربوط به فشار هنجاری و سازگاری نقش میانجی دارد. پژوهش نشان میدهد که در میان عوامل مؤثر بر هویت اجتماعی جوانان، فشار هنجاری و سازگاری اجتماعی مهمترین نقش را دارند و دینداری این تأثیر را تقویت میکند؛ در حالی که عزتنفس در پیشبینی هویت اجتماعی جایگاه معناداری ندارد. این نتایج اهمیت عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی را در شکلگیری هویت جوانان برجسته میسازد.
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حق نشر 2025 Mohammad Bagher Koopaii; Mansour Vosoughi (Author)

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