ارائه مدلی جهت شناسایی و بررسی اخبار جعلی در روزنامه‌نگاری دیجیتالی از دیدگاه کارشناسان و متخصصان در عراق

Al-Awadi, H. (2020). Protecting Iraqi Cybersecurity: The Lost Strategy. Ktebat Newspaper.

Al-Rawi, A., Tenove, C., & Klein, P. (2023). The Networked Trolling of Critical Journalists and News Organizations in Iraq. Journalism and Media, 4(4), 1130-1140. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4040072

Ardakani Fard, Z., & Azimi Hashemi, M. (2021). Representation of news in mass media and its impact on public opinion on Twitter (Case study: News about Iraqi sex tourism in Mashhad). Quarterly Journal of New Media Studies, 7(52), 100-121.

Cui, W., & Shang, M. (2025). MIGCL: Fake news detection with multimodal interaction and graph contrastive learning networks. Applied Intelligence, 55(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05883-3

Farhangian, F., Cruz, R. M. O., & Cavalcanti, G. D. C. (2024). Fake news detection: Taxonomy and comparative study. Information Fusion, 103, 102140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.102140

Gasana, K. (2024). Crisis communication and reputation management in the age of fake news. Journal of Public Relations, 3(1), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.47941/jpr.1773

Gosztonyi, G. (2024). How the European Union Had Tried to Tackle Fake News and Disinformation With Soft Law and What Changed With the Digital Services Act? Frontiers in Law, 3, 102-113. https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2302.2024.03.12

Hashmi, E., Yayilgan, S. Y., Yamin, M. M., Ali, S., & Abomhara, M. (2024). Advancing fake news detection: hybrid deep learning with fastText and explainable AI. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3381038

Iqbal, A., Shahzad, K., Khan, S. A., & Chaudhry, M. S. (2025). The relationship of artificial intelligence (AI) with fake news detection (FND): A systematic literature review. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 74(5-6), 1617-1637.

Joachim, M., Castello, I., & Parry, G. (2024). Moving beyond Facts Are Facts: Managing Emotions and Legitimacy after a Fake News Attack. Business & Society, 65(2), 389-420. https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503241281632

Kazem Qureshi, H. S. (2023). Analyzing the causes of drug addiction, its consequences, and countermeasures in Iraqi newspapers (Sada Iraq and Al-Mada as samples) Faculty of Media and Communications, University of Religions and Denominations]. https://www.gigadoc.ir/

Lambert, C. A., Ewing, M. E., & Hassan, T. (2024). Watchful Waiting: Public Relations Strategies to Minimize and Manage a Fake News Crisis. Journal of Communication Management, 28(3), 459-481. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcom-05-2022-0064

Mohammadpour, K. (2017). Highlights of New Kurdish Poetry in Iraqi Kurdistan.

Moro-Visconti, R. (2024). Fake news and misinformation asymmetries.

Olan, F., Jayawickrama, U., Arakpogun, E. O., Suklan, J., & Liu, S. (2024). Fake news on social media: the impact on society. Information Systems Frontiers, 26(2), 443-458.

Pereira, L., & Riccardi, C. (2025). La pertinence des moyens pédagogiques pour l'enseignement de la détection des fake news au cycle 2.

Petratos, P., & Faccia, A. (2023). Fake News, Misinformation, Disinformation and Supply Chain Risks and Disruptions: Risk Management and Resilience Using Blockchain. Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05242-4

Raza, S., Paulen-Patterson, D., & Ding, C. (2025). Fake news detection: comparative evaluation of BERT-like models and large language models with generative AI-annotated data. Knowledge and Information Systems, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-024-02321-1

Rustam, F., Jurcut, A. D., Alfarhood, S., Safran, M., & Ashraf, I. (2024). Fake news detection using enhanced features through text to image transformation with customized models. Discover Computing, 27(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-024-09490-1

Sihombing, L. A., Darmawan, I., & Prayuti, Y. (2024). Social Media, Fake News, Information Manipulation and Democracy and the Challenges of Finding Legal Truth in the Post-Truth Era. Pena Justisia Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 23(2), 1263. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i2.4797

Verma, A. K., & Rohman, F. Y. (2024). Boosting Media Literacy to Counter Ai-Generated Fake News: Strategies for the Young Generation. 32-36. https://doi.org/10.58532/v3beso11p2ch2

Wang, X., Meng, J., Zhao, D., Meng, X., & Sun, H. (2025). Fake news detection based on multi-modal domain adaptation. Neural Computing and Applications, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10896-7